In the fast-paced world of travel, with airports bustling and flights filling the skies, another mode of transport has quietly been gathering speed—international train travel. Far from being a relic of the past, train journeys are making a vibrant comeback, becoming one of the most enjoyable and sustainable ways to see the world. Whether it’s the romance of sleeper trains, the thrill of watching landscapes rush by, or the ease of city-center-to-city-center connections, train travel is experiencing an upward trend that’s impossible to ignore.
But where to start? Which routes offer the most stunning views? How much does it cost to travel across Europe or Asia on the rails? In this guide, we’ll explore the exciting world of international train travel, offering itinerary ideas, sleeper train tips, cost breakdowns, and some of the most stunning routes you can take.
Why Train Travel is Booming Again
Before we dive into the nuts and bolts, let’s look at why people are flocking to train stations rather than airports. Several key factors are driving this trend:
Environmental Benefits: The biggest factor is sustainability. Train travel produces significantly lower CO2 emissions than air travel, making it the greenest long-distance transport option. For eco-conscious travelers, it’s an attractive choice.
Convenience: Train stations are typically located in the heart of cities, unlike airports, which are often a 30-40 minute trip outside. Boarding a train is also less stressful than flying—there’s no lengthy security check, and you can arrive minutes before departure.
Comfort: With spacious seats, the ability to move around, and often scenic views, train travel offers a much more relaxed and enjoyable experience than flying.
Sleeper Trains: Sleeper trains, often long romanticized in literature and film, offer an exciting alternative to flying overnight. Imagine waking up in a new city, ready to explore, after a night in a cozy sleeper cabin. They’re growing in popularity, with new routes being added across Europe and beyond.
Slow Travel Movement: More and more people are embracing the idea of slow travel—taking their time to explore places, experiencing the journey as much as the destination. Train travel fits perfectly with this mindset.
Now that you’re sold on the benefits of international train travel, let’s get into the fun part—where to go and what to experience!
Where to Start: Planning Your International Train Adventure
Planning a train trip is different from booking a flight. It offers more flexibility, more excitement, and a greater range of options. Here’s how to get started:
1. Choose Your Region
The first step is deciding where you want to travel. Europe is by far the most well-connected region in the world for train travel, with extensive high-speed rail networks and scenic routes. However, train travel is also a fantastic way to explore Asia, particularly countries like Japan, India, and China. Here’s a quick look at some of the most popular international train routes by region:
Europe:
- London to Paris (Eurostar): One of the most popular international routes, taking just 2 hours and 15 minutes. Prices start from around €40, with high-speed trains connecting the two iconic cities.
- Venice to Vienna (Nightjet): This 11-hour overnight journey passes through the stunning Alps, giving you a perfect blend of beauty and convenience. Sleeper tickets start from €90.
- Stockholm to Copenhagen: A shorter journey (5 hours) but a beautiful one, passing through the scenic landscapes of Sweden and Denmark. Ticket prices start at €45.
- Zurich to Milan: The views of the Swiss Alps on this 4-hour journey are unforgettable. Tickets start from around €50.
Asia:
- Beijing to Moscow (Trans-Siberian Railway): The mother of all train journeys, this 6-day adventure covers over 7,600 km across stunning wilderness. Prices vary, but for a 2nd class sleeper, expect to pay around €800-€1200.
- Tokyo to Osaka (Shinkansen): The famous bullet train takes just 2.5 hours to cover the 500km distance. Prices start from ¥14,500 (€100).
- Delhi to Jaipur (Shatabdi Express): Explore India’s vibrant colors in a 4.5-hour journey for as little as ₹500 (€5).
2. Choosing Sleeper Trains
Sleeper trains are a magical part of international rail travel, offering a blend of comfort, adventure, and an efficient way to travel long distances overnight. Some of the most iconic sleeper trains include:
- The Nightjet (Austria): Operated by Austrian Federal Railways, the Nightjet connects cities like Vienna, Berlin, and Zurich with cozy sleeper cabins.
- The Caledonian Sleeper (UK): Travel from London to the Scottish Highlands, waking up to stunning landscapes. A single berth sleeper starts at £150 (€175).
- The Trans-Siberian Railway (Russia): Perhaps the most famous sleeper route in the world, traveling between Moscow and Vladivostok.
Sleeper trains vary in price depending on the route and the level of luxury you opt for. Expect to pay more for private cabins, while couchettes (shared sleeping cars) are more affordable.
Stunning Scenic Routes for the Train-Lover
Some train journeys are all about the view, and international train travel offers some of the most breathtaking scenery you’ll ever experience from a train window. Here are a few routes you shouldn’t miss:
1. The Glacier Express (Switzerland)
Nicknamed “the slowest express train in the world,” the Glacier Express runs between Zermatt and St. Moritz, taking 8 hours to pass through the Swiss Alps. You’ll cross 291 bridges, glide through 91 tunnels, and witness unforgettable alpine scenery. This is a luxurious ride, with prices starting at around CHF 152 (€140) for second class and CHF 268 (€240) for first class.
2. Flåm Railway (Norway)
One of the world’s steepest railways, this journey takes you from the fjords of Flåm to the mountaintop town of Myrdal in just one hour. The views of cascading waterfalls and rugged cliffs are simply extraordinary. Tickets are priced at around NOK 380 (€35).
3. The Bernina Express (Switzerland to Italy)
A UNESCO World Heritage route, the Bernina Express offers unparalleled views as it winds its way from Chur in Switzerland to Tirano in Italy. You’ll pass glaciers, lakes, and charming alpine villages along the way. Ticket prices start from CHF 63 (€55).
4. The Reunification Express (Vietnam)
This train connects Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, offering stunning coastal views of the South China Sea along its 1,730 km journey. Tickets range from VND 1,200,000 (€45) for a soft seat to VND 3,000,000 (€115) for a berth in a sleeper cabin.
How Much Does International Train Travel Cost?
One of the most common questions travelers have is about cost. Train travel can vary widely in price depending on the region, the type of train, and the comfort level. Let’s break it down:
1. Europe
In Europe, train travel tends to be more expensive than in other regions, but the comfort and convenience can outweigh the costs. High-speed trains like the Eurostar or TGV can range from €40 to €200, depending on how early you book and whether you’re traveling in peak season. Night trains, like the Nightjet, usually cost between €70 and €150, depending on whether you choose a seat, couchette, or private cabin.
2. Asia
Train travel in Asia is generally more affordable. In countries like India, a journey that would cost hundreds in Europe can be done for under €20. However, for more luxurious options, such as the Shinkansen in Japan or the Trans-Siberian Railway, you’ll find prices that rival European routes.
3. Passes
For long-term travelers, rail passes are an excellent option. The Eurail Pass, for example, offers unlimited travel across 33 countries in Europe. Prices start at €200 for 4 days of travel in one month, with options going up to 3 months of unlimited travel.
Japan offers the Japan Rail Pass, which provides unlimited travel on most trains for 7, 14, or 21 days. Prices start at ¥29,650 (€205) for 7 days.
Sleeper Train Breakdown: What to Expect
Sleeper trains come in a range of options, from simple seats to luxurious private cabins. Here’s a quick guide to the types of accommodations you might find on a sleeper train:
Seats: For the budget-conscious, sleeper trains often offer reclining seats. These are the cheapest option but can be uncomfortable for long journeys.
Couchettes: A couchette is a shared sleeping compartment with 4 to 6 bunks. This is a mid-range option and offers more comfort than a seat at a reasonable price. You’ll likely share the compartment with other travelers.
Private Cabins: For those who want privacy, some trains offer private compartments, often with their own bathrooms and even showers. This is the most luxurious option, perfect for romantic journeys or long trips where comfort is key.
Packing Tips for Train Travel (Continued)
Before embarking on your train journey, packing wisely will ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Whether you’re taking an overnight sleeper or a scenic daytime ride, here are some essential items to bring:
Comfortable Clothing: Wear something comfortable, especially for longer journeys. Layers are your friend, as train temperatures can fluctuate.
Earplugs and Eye Mask: If you’re on a sleeper train, an eye mask and earplugs can help you get a good night’s rest, especially in shared cabins.
Snacks and Water: While many trains offer dining cars, it’s always smart to have your own snacks and water, especially for longer trips or in case there are limited food options.
Entertainment: Bring a good book, download movies or podcasts, or take a deck of cards. Train travel is often leisurely, so having some form of entertainment is a must.
Portable Charger: Outlets aren’t always guaranteed on all trains, so a portable power bank will keep your devices charged.
Travel Pillow and Blanket: Especially for sleeper trains, a travel pillow or compact blanket can make all the difference when you’re trying to get comfortable.
Toiletries: Bring a small toiletry kit with essentials like toothpaste, a toothbrush, face wipes, and deodorant. Some sleeper trains offer basic amenities, but it’s best to be prepared.
Camera: Don’t forget your camera! Some of the world’s most beautiful landscapes can be seen from your train window, and you’ll want to capture those breathtaking views.
Planning Your Trip: Tips for Booking International Train Travel
Unlike air travel, booking train tickets can vary from country to country, with some routes needing advanced reservations and others allowing walk-ons. Here are some booking tips to help you plan:
Book in Advance: While spontaneous travel is one of the perks of train travel, some routes—especially high-speed and international ones—get booked up quickly. Book as early as possible to secure the best fares.
Use a Train Booking Platform: Websites like Rail Europe, Trainline, or the official rail operator sites (like Deutsche Bahn, SNCF, or Eurostar) are great resources for booking tickets and planning multi-country trips.
Consider a Rail Pass: If you’re traveling extensively, look into regional rail passes like the Eurail Pass for Europe or the Japan Rail Pass. They offer unlimited travel within a set period and can save you money on multiple journeys.
Check Seat Reservations: In some countries, like Spain or Italy, even if you have a rail pass, you might need to make seat reservations in advance. Check the specific requirements for each route.
Be Flexible with Travel Dates: Like flights, train tickets can vary in price depending on the time and day of travel. Traveling during off-peak hours or mid-week can save you a significant amount of money.
Don’t Forget Your Passport: For international journeys, especially in Europe, you’ll still need your passport even though border checks may be minimal.
Train Travel vs. Flying: The Eco-Factor
For the environmentally conscious traveler, train travel is a clear winner over flying. Let’s break down the environmental impact:
Lower Carbon Emissions: Trains produce significantly lower CO2 emissions compared to airplanes. For example, a journey from London to Paris on the Eurostar emits around 6 kg of CO2 per passenger, while a flight on the same route emits 244 kg of CO2 per passenger.
Energy Efficiency: Trains are more energy-efficient than planes, particularly electric trains that run on renewable energy sources in countries like France and Switzerland.
Shorter Travel Times for Short Distances: When you factor in the time spent getting to airports, waiting in security lines, and boarding flights, train travel is often faster than flying for short to medium distances (such as London to Paris, or Madrid to Barcelona).
Comfort and Space: Trains offer more legroom, the ability to walk around, and stunning views—all without the guilt of heavy environmental impact.
If you’re looking to reduce your carbon footprint, train travel is an excellent alternative to flying, especially within regions like Europe where the rail network is extensive.
Popular Sleeper Train Routes: Luxury, Budget, and Everything in Between
Let’s take a look at some of the most popular sleeper train routes across the globe, catering to both budget-conscious travelers and those seeking a bit of luxury.
1. The Orient Express (Paris to Istanbul):
A synonym for luxury train travel, the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express revives the glory of the classic 1920s train journey from Paris to Istanbul. Think grand art-deco carriages, exquisite meals, and opulent suites. Tickets start at €3,000 per person for a 6-day journey.
2. Nightjet (Vienna to Brussels):
For a more affordable but still charming sleeper experience, the Nightjet connects major European cities like Vienna, Brussels, and Berlin. A basic sleeper cabin (with shared facilities) starts at around €60, while a private cabin costs between €100 and €150.
3. The Canadian (Toronto to Vancouver):
A bucket-list journey across Canada, The Canadian takes you from Toronto to Vancouver in 4 days. It offers cozy sleeper cabins and stunning views of the Canadian Rockies. Prices range from CAD 500 (€340) for basic accommodations to CAD 2,500 (€1,700) for luxurious Prestige Class cabins.
4. The Palace on Wheels (India):
For those looking for opulence, the Palace on Wheels offers a week-long tour of Rajasthan’s palaces and forts in India, with lavish interiors, gourmet meals, and personalized service. Prices start at around ₹350,000 (€4,000) per person for a week-long journey.
5. Blue Train (South Africa):
One of the world’s most luxurious train journeys, the Blue Train connects Pretoria and Cape Town, offering guests a 2-night experience filled with world-class dining and elegant private suites. Tickets cost around R25,000 (€1,300) per person.
Conclusion: Why You Should Hop on a Train for Your Next International Trip
International train travel offers a unique, enjoyable, and environmentally friendly way to explore the world. Whether you’re zooming through the French countryside on a high-speed TGV, experiencing the magic of a sleeper train across the Alps, or taking in the sights on an epic cross-continental journey, the train is more than just transportation—it’s an adventure.
So where will your next train journey take you? Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or a first-time train rider, the options are endless, and the experience is unforgettable. From the affordable to the luxurious, from short scenic trips to epic overnighters, train travel is having a renaissance, and now is the perfect time to climb aboard.
Cost Breakdown Chart
| Train Route | Duration | 2nd Class Price | 1st Class Price/Sleeper | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eurostar (London to Paris) | 2h 15min | €40 | €100 | High-speed, frequent service |
| Nightjet (Vienna to Brussels) | 11 hours | €60 | €120 (Sleeper cabin) | Overnight sleeper train |
| Glacier Express (Switzerland) | 8 hours | €140 | €240 | Scenic alpine route |
| The Canadian (Toronto to Vancouver) | 4 days | €340 | €1,700 | Cross-Canada sleeper train |
| Shinkansen (Tokyo to Osaka) | 2h 30min | €100 | N/A | High-speed bullet train |
With train travel on the rise, there’s never been a better time to explore the world by rail. Happy travels!
Hoteltra
As the creator of Hoteltra, I’m dedicated to helping travelers find the best experiences around the globe. From cozy accommodations to unforgettable train journeys, my mission is to make travel planning easy, fun, and stress-free. Let’s make your next adventure extraordinary!
